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1 religious opinions
Общая лексика: религиозные убеждения -
2 religious opinions
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3 opinion
[ə'pɪnjən]nмнение, точка зрения, заключениеWe should get another opinion on the matter. — Следует выслушать и другое мнение по этому вопросу.
There can be no two opinions as to it. — Не может и быть двух мнений по этому вопросу.
I haven't much of an opinion of him. — Я о нем невысокого мнения.
This opinion meets with violent opposition. — Это мнение встречает яростное сопротивление.
- well-grounded opinion- dominant opinion
- public opinion
- smb's political opinions
- critical opinion
- contrary opinions
- dangerous opinions
- unified opinion
- hastily formed opinion
- scientific opinions
- medical opinion
- influential opinion
- religious opinions
- liberal opinions
- prevailing opinion
- one's personal opinion
- expert opinion
- opinion poll
- opinions differ o
- press opinion
- different opinions on this subject
- matter of opinion
- matter of personal opinions
- man of moderate opinions
- unanimity of opinion
- variety of opinion
- men of various all shades of opinion
- in my opinion
- in the opinion of most of them
- have a high opinion of smb
- give one's opinion
- form an unbiased opinion
- share smb's opinion
- be of the same opinion
- be of the opinion that...
- form a wrong opinion
- expect an unbiased opinion from smb
- weigh every opinions
- have a good opinion of oneself
- be of a poor opinion of smth, smb
- have no decided opinion
- get another opinion
- form public opinion
- control public opinion
- dominate public opinion
- arouse public opinion
- study postwar public opinion
- hesitate between two opinions
- rally world opinion
- reflect the opinion of a large section of the population
- envite the opinions of scientists
- voice the opinion of others
- exchange opinions with smb
- discredit an opinion
- quote an opinion
- approve an opinion
- spread an opinion
- entertain an opinion
- give an opinion
- disprove an opinion
- accept an opinion
- advance forth an opinion
- reconcile conflicting opinions
- arouse opposing opinions
- treat smb's opinion lightly
- shake smb's opinion
- obtain smb's opinions
- alter smb's opinion
- bear out smb's opinion
- sound smb's opinion
- ask smb's opinion about smth
- hold an opinion of one's own
- hase one's opinion on facts
- state one's frank and full opinion
- express smb one's frank and full opinion
- change one's opinion
- get one's opinion from books
- make one's opinion respected
- act according to one's own opinion
- air one's opinions
- impose one's opinion on smb
- respect smb's opinion
- regard smb's opinion
- reject smb's opinion
- expert opinions is variable
- public opinion was indignant
- public opinion objects to such measures
- there exists an opinion that...
- opinion prevailsASSOCIATIONS AND IMAGERY:Мнение о чем-либо ассоциируется с описанием того, что видится с определенной точки зрения. Это отражается, например, в следующих примерах: We want to get a range of different views. Нам нужно получить разные мнения/точки зрения по этому поводу. In my view, women should be paid the same as men. С моей точки зрения женщины должны получать зарплату равную с мужчинами. /Я считаю, что женщины должны получать зарплату равную с мужчинами. It is important to look at this from the child's point of view. Важно посмотреть на это с детской точки зрения. From a personal viewpoint, I'd say the whole thing was a disaster. Я лично считаю, что все это сплошной ужас. /Мне все это видится как абсолютный провал. The book is written from the vantage point of the losers. Книга написана с точки зрения/с позиции потерпевшего/проигравшего. I see things from a slightly different perspective. Я смотрю на это несколько иначе. /Мне это видится в другом свете. From where we stand, there is only one answer to that question. С нашей точки зрения на этот вопрос есть только один ответ. He spelled out his vision of the future. Он описал свое видение будущего. Try to see it from somebody else's standpoint. Постарайтесь посмотреть на ситуацию с другой точки зрения/с другой позиции. Let's look at this from a slightly different angle. Давайте посмотрим на это несколько под иным углом зрения. There's more to it than meets the eye. Думаю, здесь гораздо больше, чем лежит на поверхности. He accused his opponents of suffering from tunnel vision. Он обвинял своих оппонентов в предвзятом/ограниченном/однообразном/прямолинейном видении (ситуации). She's always had a blind spot where her children are concerned. Когда дело касается ее детей, она теряет ясность суждения/всякую объективностьWAYS OF DOING THINGS:Кроме модальных глаголов, глаголов суждения и говорения типа to agree, to believe, to guess, to think, to suppose, to imagine, to realise, to admit, to demand, to deny, to suggest, to tell, to promise, мнение о высказанном событии может быть выражено рядом наречий и наречных оборотов. Такие наречия и наречные обороты часто относятся ко всему утверждению и стоят в начале предложения. К ним относятся: (1.) наречия оценки говорящим того, что утверждается: fortunately/luckily - к счастью, unfortunately - к несчастью, strangely (though) - довольно странно, unexpectedly - неожиданно/против ожиданий и др.; (2.) наречия субъективной оценки главного действия утверждения: kindly - любезно, foolishly - глупо, wisely - умно/мудро и др.; (3.) наречия и наречные обороты, смягчающие определенность или уменьшающие степень всеобщности утверждения: as a rule - как правило, broadly speaking/generally speaking - вообще говоря, essentially/fundamentally - в основном, on the whole - в общем, и др.; (4.) наречия, выражающие степень уверенности говорящего в том, что утверждается: almost certainly - почти наверняка, possibly - возможно, perhaps - может быть, probably - вероятно/возможно, partly - от части, no doubt - без сомнения, definitely - определённо/безусловно и др.; (5.) наречия, выражающие степень очевидности/неочевидности того, что утверждается: hardly - едва ли, naturally - естественно, obviously - очевидно/с очевидностью, of course - конечно же; (6.) наречия оценки степени соответствия того, что утверждается, действительности: actually - в действительности, indeed - и в правду, really/truly - действительно и др.; (7.) наречия и наречные обороты оценки говорящим самого факта утверждения: frankly speaking/honestly - откровенно говоря, I need hardly say - и говорить об этом не надо и др., а также некоторые другие типы наречий и наречных оборотов. -
4 opinion
[əʹpınjən] n1. мнение; взгляд; убеждениеpolitical [religious] opinions - политические [религиозные] убеждения
golden opinion - благоприятное /лестное/ мнение
horseback opinion - амер. непродуманное /наспех высказанное/ мнение
opinions differ - ≅ о вкусах не спорят
in my opinion - по-моему; мне кажется
to be of opinion that... - полагать, что...
2. оценка; мнениеto have a good [a high, a low, a bad, a favourable] opinion of smb., smth. - быть хорошего [высокого, низкого, плохого, благоприятного] мнения о ком-л., чём-л.
to have no opinion of smb., smth. - не иметь мнения о ком-л., чём-л.
to have a good opinion of oneself - быть о себе высокого мнения; быть самоуверенным /тщеславным/
to give an opinion - выразить /высказать/ своё мнение; дать свою оценку
what's your opinion of this article? - что вы думаете об этой статье?
3. заключение специалиста ( часто письменное)to have /to get, to take/ another opinion - запросить мнение /пригласить/ ещё одного специалиста
to get a lawyer's opinion on the question - проконсультироваться у юриста по этому вопросу
to have the best opinion - получить консультацию высококвалифицированного специалиста
4. юр. судебное решениеdissenting opinion - особое мнение ( судьи); несогласное мнение
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5 религиозные убеждения
1) General subject: gospel, religious commitment, religious opinions2) Diplomatic term: religious creed, religious views3) Politics: religions views, religious beliefs4) Advertising: religious convictions, religious thought, religion (АД)5) Makarov: persuasionУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > религиозные убеждения
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6 Einstellung
f1. von Arbeitskräften: employment2. TECH. (Regulierung) adjustment, setting; von Ventil, Zündmoment: timing; OPT., FOT. focus, focus(s)ing3. (Beendigung) stopping; von Zahlungen: auch suspension; des Betriebs: shutdown; von Buslinie, Zugverkehr: closing down; eines Streiks etc.: ending; Einstellung des Verfahrens JUR. stay ( oder discontinuance) of proceedings; bei Klage: dismissal; Einstellung der Feindseligkeiten cessation of hostilities; Einstellung der Arbeit (Streik) (work) stoppage4. (Haltung) attitude (zu oder gegenüber to [-wards]), approach (to); zum Leben: outlook (on); politische Einstellung political views Pl.; was ist denn das für eine Einstellung? what kind of (an) attitude is that?; das ist eine Frage der Einstellung Einstellungsfrage5. Film: shot* * *die Einstellung(Anpassung) adjustment;(Engagieren) appointment;(Haltung) approach; stance; attitude;(Motor) timing;(Unterbrechung) cessation;(Vorgabe) setting* * *Ein|stel|lungf1) (= Anstellung) employmentder Sturm zwang uns zur Éínstellung der Suche/Bauarbeiten — the storm forced us to call off or abandon the search/to stop work on the building
die Lackierer beschlossen die Éínstellung der Arbeit — the paint-sprayers decided to withdraw their labour (Brit) or labor (US) or to down tools
3) (= Regulierung) adjustment; (von Fernglas, Fotoapparat) focusing; (von Wecker, Zünder) setting; (von Radio) tuning (in); (FILM = Szene) takeÉínstellungen pl (Comput) — settings
er hat eine falsche Éínstellung zum Leben — he doesn't have the right attitude to or outlook on life
das ist doch keine Éínstellung! — what kind of attitude is that!, that's not the right attitude!
* * *die1) (a way of thinking or acting etc: What is your attitude to politics?) attitude2) (the act of regulating: the regulation of a piece of machinery.) regulation* * *Ein·stel·lungf1. (Anstellung) taking on, employmentdie \Einstellung zusätzlicher Mitarbeiter taking on [or employing] extra staffbei ihrer \Einstellung when she started the job\Einstellung einer Suche abandoning [or abandonment] of a search\Einstellung eines Rechtsanspruchs abandonment of a claim\Einstellung der Geschäftstätigkeit suspension of business\Einstellung des Verfahrens stay of proceedings; (Strafprozess) nolle prosequieinstweilige \Einstellung provisional stay of the proceedings4. FOTO adjustment5. ELEK setting6. AUTO adjustment\Einstellung der Zündung setting the timing8. TV, RADIO tuningdie \Einstellung des Videorekorders to programme the video recorder9. FILM shot, take10. (Gesinnung, Haltung) attitudedie richtige \Einstellung mitbringen to have the right attitudedas ist nicht die richtige \Einstellung! that's not the right attitude!eine ganz andere \Einstellung haben to think [or see it] differentlypolitische/religiöse \Einstellungen political/religious opinions [or views]eine kritische \Einstellung a critical stancekritische \Einstellungen critical views* * *1) (von Arbeitskräften) employment; taking on2) (Regulierung) adjustment; setting; (eines Fernglases, einer Kamera) focusing3) (Beendigung) stopping; (einer Suchaktion, eines Streiks) calling off4) (Sport)5) (Ansicht) attitudeihre politische/religiöse Einstellung — her political/religious views pl.
6) (Film) take* * *1. von Arbeitskräften: employment2. TECH (Regulierung) adjustment, setting; von Ventil, Zündmoment: timing; OPT, FOTO focus, focus(s)ing;3. (Beendigung) stopping; von Zahlungen: auch suspension; des Betriebs: shutdown; von Buslinie, Zugverkehr: closing down; eines Streiks etc: ending;Einstellung der Feindseligkeiten cessation of hostilities;Einstellung der Arbeit (Streik) (work) stoppage4. (Haltung) attitude (zu oderpolitische Einstellung political views pl;was ist denn das für eine Einstellung? what kind of (an) attitude is that?;5. FILM shot* * *1) (von Arbeitskräften) employment; taking on2) (Regulierung) adjustment; setting; (eines Fernglases, einer Kamera) focusing3) (Beendigung) stopping; (einer Suchaktion, eines Streiks) calling off4) (Sport)5) (Ansicht) attitudeihre politische/religiöse Einstellung — her political/religious views pl.
6) (Film) take* * *f.adjustment n.alignment n.approach n.(§ pl.: approaches)attitude n.cessation n.engagement n.justification n.modulation n.opinion n.placement n.point of view n.recruitment n.setting n. -
7 tolerantismo
m.1 free exercise of all worship and religious opinions.2 toleration, religious tolerance.* * * -
8 убеждения
в соч.религиозные убеждения — religious convictions, religious opinions, doxies
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9 opinion
сущ.1) общ. мнение, взгляд, убеждениеpolitical [religious\] opinions — политические [религиозные\] убеждения
opinion about [on\] (smth.) — мнение по поводу (чего-л.)
to be of opinion that — полагать, что
to have a low opinion of (smb., smth.) — быть низкого, плохого мнения о (ком-л., чем-л.)
in my opinion — по моему мнению, по-моему
See:2) эк., юр. заключение, оценка, мнение ( специалиста)See:accountant's opinion, adverse opinion, auditor's opinion, bond counsel opinion, due diligence opinion, except for opinion, fairness opinion, legal opinion, piecemeal opinion, qualified opinion, unqualified opinion, disclaimer of opinion, opinion shopping3) юр. мнение суда ( формальное изложение решения суда и его оснований)See:
* * *
= accountant's opinion.* * *Мнение; заключение аудитора. . Словарь экономических терминов . -
10 mening
meaning, opinion, sense* * *subst. [ betydning] meaning, sense subst. [synspunkt, anskuelse] opinion (f.eks.political and religious opinions, a man of radical opinions, my opinion is ---
) subst. [betydning, innhold av et utsagn] meaning (f.eks.the meaning of that word, don't misunderstand my meaning, the meaning of this is...
) subst. [ fornuftig mening] sense (f.eks.there is no sense in doing that, I cannot find any sense in that letter
) subst. [ hensikt] intention, purpose, aim, object, idea (dypere mening) deeper sense, (ofte =) hidden (el. underlying) meaning (f.eks.there must be a hidden meaning
) (etter min mening) in my opinion (el. view el. judgement), to my mind, as I see it (gi mening) make sense (f.eks.this does not make sense at all
) (høyere mening) greater purpose (mål og mening) direction (si sin mening) speak one's mind, say what one thinks (skifte mening) change one's mind, revise one's opinion(s) (skjult mening) secret (el. hidden) meaning (uten mening) without sense, meaningless, senseless (være av en annen mening) hold a different opinion, disagree, be of another opinion, differ, think differently (den offentlige mening) public opinion (etter min mening) in my opinion -
11 Einstellung
Ein·stel·lung f1) ( Anstellung) taking on, employment;die \Einstellung zusätzlicher Mitarbeiter taking on [or employing] extra staff;bei ihrer \Einstellung when she started the job\Einstellung einer Suche abandoning [or abandonment] of a search3) foto adjustment4) elek setting5) auto adjustment;\Einstellung der Zündung setting the timing7) tv, radio tuning;die \Einstellung des Videorekorders to programme the video recorder8) film shot, take9) (Gesinnung, Haltung) attitude;die richtige \Einstellung mitbringen to have the right attitude;das ist nicht die richtige \Einstellung! that's not the right attitude!;eine ganz andere \Einstellung haben to think [or see it] differently;eine kritische \Einstellung a critical stance;kritische \Einstellungen critical views;keine \Einstellung zu etw haben to hold no opinion about sth -
12 opiniones diferentes
(n.) = contrasting opinionsEx. The participants expressed contrasting opinions that seemed to transcend religious, ethnic, cultural and national boundaries.* * *(n.) = contrasting opinionsEx: The participants expressed contrasting opinions that seemed to transcend religious, ethnic, cultural and national boundaries.
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13 opiniones opuestas
(n.) = contrasting opinionsEx. The participants expressed contrasting opinions that seemed to transcend religious, ethnic, cultural and national boundaries.* * *(n.) = contrasting opinionsEx: The participants expressed contrasting opinions that seemed to transcend religious, ethnic, cultural and national boundaries.
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14 Glaubenskrieg
m religious war; fig. dispute between people with differing opinions, ideological conflict, war of words* * *Glau|bens|kriegmreligious war* * *Glau·bens·kriegm religious war* * *Glaubenskrieg m religious war; fig dispute between people with differing opinions, ideological conflict, war of words -
15 взгляд
(точка зрения) view, opinion; (суждение, оценка) judgementвыразить взгляды — to voice one's opinion / view, to convey smb.'s views
изменить свои взгляды — to alter one's opinion / view
пересмотреть свои взгляды — to revise one's opinion, to reconsider one's view
поддерживать чьи-л. взгляды — to support smb.'s view
придерживаться каких-л. взглядов — to have / to hold some views
разделить чьи-л. взгляды — to share smb.'s view(s)
сходиться во взглядах — to be in / to be of one accord
господствующие взгляды — prevailing views / opinions
теоретические взгляды — heretical views / opinions
консервативные взгляды — conservative views / opinions
иметь общие взгляды на что-л. — to have a common outlook toward smth.
передовые / прогрессивные взгляды — progressive views
политические взгляды — politics / political opinions / views
придерживаться крайних / разных политических взглядов — to hold extreme / different views in politics
противоположные взгляды — opposite views / opinions
различные взгляды — differing / diverging views
строгие взгляды (на жизнь) — strict views, austere code
трезвый взгляд (на вещи) — sober / sensible view (of things)
придерживаться умеренных взглядов — to be moderate in one's views, to hold moderate opinions
человек умеренных взглядов — man of moderate opinions / views
устойчивые взгляды — stable / settled opinions
философские взгляды — philosophic views, philosophical views
взгляд в прошлое / назад — retrospect
единство / совпадение взглядов — identity / similarity of views
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16 убеждение
1. opinion2. politics3. persuasion; conviction4. beliefСинонимический ряд:1. взгляд (сущ.) взгляд; воззрение; позицию; позиция; принцип; точка зрения2. мировоззрение (сущ.) идеологию; идеология; мировоззрение; миропонимание3. уверение (сущ.) заверение; уверение -
17 متعصب
مُتَعَصِّب \ narrow-minded: having fixed opinions (esp. about right and wrong); unable to understand the opinions of others. prejudiced: holding a prejudice (in favour of or against sth.): No one should be prejudiced against foreigners. \ المُتَعَصِّب لِمَبْدَأ \ bigot: a person who holds very strongly to an opinion or belief (esp. religious or political) and will not listen to the opinions of others. fanatic: sb. who has fierce beliefs that are not controlled by reason: a religious fanatic. \ See Also إلخ -
18 creed
[kriːd]1) (religious persuasion) credo m., dottrina f., fede f.2) (opinions) convinzioni f.pl., fede f.* * *[kri:d]((a short statement of) one's (especially religious) beliefs.) credo* * *creed /kri:d/n. (relig.)1 credo; dottrina; professione di fede2 credenza religiosa; fedecreedlessa.senza fede; miscredente.* * *[kriːd]1) (religious persuasion) credo m., dottrina f., fede f.2) (opinions) convinzioni f.pl., fede f. -
19 religio
rĕlĭgĭo (in poetry also rellĭgĭo, to lengthen the first syllable), ōnis, f. [Concerning the etymology of this word, various opinions were prevalent among the ancients. Cicero (N. D. 2, 28, 72) derives it from relĕgere, an etymology favored by the verse cited ap. Gell. 4, 9, 1, religentem esse oportet, religiosum nefas; whereas Servius (ad Verg. A. 8, 349), Lactantius (4, 28), Augustine (Retract. 1, 13), al., assume religare as the primitive, and for this derivation Lactantius cites the expression of Lucretius (1, 931; 4, 7): religionum nodis animos exsolvere. Modern etymologists mostly agree with this latter view, assuming as root lig, to bind, whence also lic-tor, lex, and ligare; hence, religio sometimes means the same as obligatio; v. Corss. Aussprache, 1, 444 sq.; cf. Munro ad Lucr. 1, 109.]I.Reverence for God ( the gods), the fear of God, connected with a careful pondering of divine things; piety, religion, both pure inward piety and that which is manifested in religious rites and ceremonies;II.hence the rites and ceremonies, as well as the entire system of religion and worship, the res divinae or sacrae, were frequently called religio or religiones (cf. our use of the word religion): qui omnia, quae ad cultum deorum pertinerent, diligenter retractarent et tamquam relegerent, sunt dicti religiosi ex relegendo, ut elegantes ex elegendo, tamquam a diligendo diligentes, ex intellegendo intellegentes: his enim in verbis omnibus inest vis legendi eadem, quae in religioso,
Cic. N. D. 2, 28, 72:religione id est cultu deorum,
id. ib. 2, 3, 8:religio est, quae superioris cujusdam naturae (quam divinam vocant) curam caerimoniamque affert,
id. Inv. 2, 53, 161:(Pompilius) animos ardentes consuetudine et cupiditate bellandi religionum caeremoniis mitigavit, etc.,
id. Rep. 2, 14, 26;with which cf.: illa diuturna pax Numae mater huic urbi juris et religionis fuit,
id. ib. 5, 2, 3:de auguriis, responsis, religione denique omni,
Quint. 12, 2, 21:unde enim pietas? aut a quibus religio?
Cic. Rep. 1, 2, 2; cf. id. Leg. 2, 11, 26:aliquem a pietate, religione deducere,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 6, § 12:horum sententiae omnium non modo superstitionem tollunt, in quā inest timor inanis deorum, sed etiam religionem, quae deorum cultu pio continetur, etc.,
id. N. D. 1, 42, 117:quis enim istas (Democriti) imagines... aut cultu aut religione dignas judicare?
id. ib. 1, 43, 121; cf.:cum animus cultum deorum et puram religionem susceperit,
id. Leg. 1, 23, 60:sacra Cereris summa majores nostri religione confici caerimoniaque voluerunt,
id. Balb. 24, 55; cf. id. Leg. 2, 22, 55:in quibus erant omnia, quae sceleri propiora sunt quam religioni,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 112:nec vero superstitione tollenda religio tollitur,
id. Div. 2, 72, 148; cf. id. Part. 23, 31:medemini religioni sociorum, judices, conservate vestram. Neque enim haec externa vobis est religio (sc. Cereris) neque aliena, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 51, § 114:istorum religio sacrorum,
id. Fl. 28, 69; id. Verr. 2, 4, 6, § 12; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 8, §18: religio deorum immortalium,
id. Lael. 25, 96; cf.:per deos immortales! eos ipsos, de quorum religione jam diu dicimus,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 47, § 105:religio divum,
Lucr. 6, 1276:mira quaedam totā Siciliā privatim ac publice religio est Cereris Hennensis... quantam esse religionem convenit eorum, apud quos eam (Cererem) natam esse constat?... tanta erit enim auctoritas illius religionis, ut, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49, § 107; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 45, §99: qui (Mercurius) apud eos summā religione coleretur,
id. ib. 2, 4, 39, § 84; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 39, § 85;2, 4, 44, § 96: (simulacrum Dianae) translatum Carthaginem locum tantum hominesque mutarat: religionem quidem pristinam conservabat,
id. ib. 2, 4, 33, § 72; cf., of the same,
id. ib. 2, 4, 35, §78: fanum Junonis tantā religione semper fuit, ut... semper inviolatum sanctumque fuit,
enjoyed such honor, was held in such reverence, id. ib. 2, 4, 46, § 103;2, 4, 58, § 129: hac (panacea) evulsā scrobem repleri vario genere frugum religio est,
is a religious custom, Plin. 25, 4, 11, § 30; cf.:et obrui tales religio est,
id. 30, 5, 14, § 42:hi (barbari) ignari totius negotii ac religionis,
of religious belief, of religion, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 35, § 77; cf.:venit mihi fani, loci, religionis illius in mentem,
id. ib. 2, 4, 50, §110: de religione queri,
id. ib. 2, 4, 51, § 113.—In late and eccl. Lat., a religious ordinance, ceremony, rite:quae est ista religio?
Vulg. Exod. 12, 26:ista est religio victimae,
id. Num. 19, 2.—In plur.:expertes religionum omnium,
Cic. N. D. 1, 42, 119:qui in bello religionum et consuetudinis jura continent,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 55, § 122; cf.:a quibus (rebus) etiam oculos cohibere te religionum jura cogebant,
id. ib. 2, 4, 45, §101: religiones expiare,
id. Mil. 27, 73:ceterae (nationes) pro religionibus suis bella suscipiunt, istae contra omnium religiones,
id. Font. 9, 30: Druides religiones interpretantur, religious matters, religion, Caes. B. G. 6, 13:scientia morum ac religionum ejus rei publicae,
Quint. 12, 3, 1:civitas religionibus dedita,
Plin. Pan. 74, 5:liberum a religionibus matutinum,
Col. 6, 2, 3.Transf.A.Subject., conscientiousness, scrupulousness arising from religion, religious scruples, scruples of conscience, religious awe, etc. (cf. sanctimonia):b.refrenatus religione,
Lucr. 5, 1114:oppressa gravi sub religione vita,
id. 1, 64:sese cum summā religione, tum summo metu legum et judiciorum teneri,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 34, § 75; cf.:ut eam non metus, non religio contineret,
id. ib. 2, 4, 45, §101: memini perturbari exercitum nostrum religione et metu, quod serenā nocte subito candens et plena luna defecisset,
id. Rep. 1, 15, 23:tantā religione obstricta tota provincia est, tanta superstitio ex istius facto mentes omnium Siculorum occupavit, ut, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 51, § 113; cf.:obstrinxisti religione populum Romanum,
id. Phil. 2, 33, 83:recitatis litteris oblata religio Cornuto est, etc.,
id. Fam. 10, 12, 3:ad oblatam aliquam religionem,
id. Agr. 1, 2, 5:non recordabantur, quam parvulae saepe causae vel falsae suspicionis vel terroris repentini vel objectae religionis magna detrimenta intulissent,
Caes. B. C. 3, 72:obicere religionem,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 40; cf.:inicere religionem alicui,
Cic. Caecin. 33, 97:vide ne quid Catulus attulerit religionis,
id. de Or. 2, 90, 367:Gracchus cum rem illam in religionem populo venisse sentiret, ad senatum retulit,
id. N. D. 2, 4, 10:nec eam rem habuit religioni,
id. Div. 1, 35, 77:ut quae religio C. Mario non fuerat, quo minus C. Glauciam praetorem occideret, eā nos religione in privato P. Lentulo puniendo liberaremur,
id. Cat. 3, 6, 15:tunc quoque, ne confestim bellum indiceretur, religio obstitit,
Liv. 4, 30:cum ibi quoque religio obstaret, ne, etc... augures consulti eam religionem eximere,
id. 4, 31:cum plenā religione civitas esset,
id. 7, 28; 21, 62:nihil esse mihi, religio'st dicere,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 16; cf.:ut velut numine aliquo defensa castra oppugnare iterum, religio fuerit,
Liv. 2, 62; 6, 27:rivos deducere nulla Religio vetuit (with fas et jura sinunt),
Verg. G. 1, 270:nulla mihi Religio est,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 71:nullā religione, ut scelus tegat, posse constrin gi,
Curt. 6, 7, 7:quosdam religio ceperit ulterius quicquam eo die conandi,
Liv. 28, 15; cf.:movendi inde thesauros incussa erat religio,
id. 29, 18:religio fuit, denegare nolui,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 71.—In plur.: non demunt animis curas ac religiones Persarum montes, Varr. ap. Non. 379, 11:artis Religionum animum nodis exsolvere,
Lucr. 1, 932; 4, 7:religionibus atque minis obsistere vatum,
id. 1, 109:plerique novas sibi ex loco religiones fingunt,
Caes. B. G. 6, 37:natio est omnis Gallorum admodum dedita religionibus,
id. ib. 6, 16:religionibus impediri,
id. ib. 5, 6; Auct. B. Alex. 74; Phaedr. 4, 10, 4:plenis religionum animis, prodigia insuper nunciata,
Liv. 41, 16:nullus locus non religionum deorumque est plenus,
id. 5, 52, 2:pontifices flaminesque neglegentiores publicarum religionum esse,
id. 5, 52, 5.—Meton. ( effect. pro causā), a religious offence, giving rise to scruples of conscience:c.ut si profectus non esset, nullā tamen mendacii religione obstrictus videretur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 11:liberaret religione templum,
Liv. 45, 5:se domumque religione exsolvere,
id. 5, 23.—In plur.:inexpiabiles religiones in rem publicam inducere,
Cic. Phil. 1, 6, 13.—In partic.: religio jurisjurandi, or absol., scrupulousness in the fulfilment of an oath, the obligation of an oath, plighted faith:2.religione jurisjurandi ac metu deorum in testimoniis dicendis commoveri,
Cic. Font. 9, 20; so,jurisjurandi,
Caes. B. C. 1, 76 fin.; 3, 28; cf.:nec Achaeos religione obstringerent,
Liv. 39, 37; Just. 1, 9, 18; 18, 6, 11. — Absol., Caes. B. C. 2, 32:nocturna proelia esse vitanda, quod perterritus miles in civili dissensione timori magis quam religioni consulere consuerit,
id. ib. 1, 67:religionem servare,
Nep. Ages. 2, 5.—In gen., a strict scrupulousness, anxiety, punctiliousness, conscientiousness, exactness, etc.: Atheniensium semper fuit prudens sincerumque judicium, nihil ut possent nisi incorruptum audire et elegans. Eorum religioni cum serviret orator, nullum verbum insolens, [p. 1557] nullum odiosum ponere audebat, Cic. Or. 8, 25; cf. id. ib. 11, 36; id. Brut. 82, 283:B.fide et religione vitae defendi,
id. Deiot. 6, 16; cf.:propter fidem et religionem judicis,
id. Rosc. Com. 15, 45; and:testimoniorum religionem et fidem,
id. Fl. 4, 9:homo sine ullā religione ac fide,
Nep. Chabr. 8, 2:sin est in me ratio rei publicae, religio privati officii, etc.,
Cic. Sull. 3, 10; so,officii,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 1, § 2:religio in consilio dando,
id. Fam. 11, 29, 1:alicujus facta ad antiquae religionis rationem exquirere,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 5, § 10; so,antiqua,
id. Caecin. 10, 28:nefas est religionem decipi judicantis,
Amm. 30, 4, 10.—In plur.:judicum religiones,
Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 31.—Object.1.Abstr., the holiness, sacredness, sanctity inhering in any religious object (a deity, temple, utensils, etc.; cf.2.sanctitas): quae (fortissimorum civium mentes) mihi videntur ex hominum vitā ad deorum religionem et sanctimoniam demigrasse,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 10, 30:propter singularem ejus fani religionem,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 96:in sacerdotibus tanta offusa oculis animoque religio,
Liv. 2, 40, 3; so,fani,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 110; id. Inv. 2, 1, 1:sacrarii,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 3, § 5:templorum,
Tac. H. 1, 40:signi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 127:jam tum religio pavidos terrebat agrestes Dira loci,
Verg. A. 8, 349.—Concr., an object of religious veneration, a sacred place or thing:(β).uno tempore Agrigentini beneficium Africani (sc. signum Apollinis), religionem domesticam, ornamentum urbis, etc.... requirebant,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 93; cf.:religionem restituere,
id. ib. 2, 4, 36, §80: sacrorum omnium et religionum hostis praedoque,
id. ib.; cf.:praedo religionum,
id. ib. 2, 4, 43, §95: quem tibi deum tantis eorum religionibus violatis auxilio futurum putas?
id. ib. 2, 4, 35, § 78; cf.:est sceleris, quod religiones maximas violavit,
id. ib. 2, 4, 41, § 88.— Poet.:quae religio aut quae machina belli, of the Trojan horse,
Verg. A. 2, 151.—A system of religious belief, a religion (late Lat.):Christiana,
Christianity, Eutr. 10, 16 fin.; Leo M. Serm. 66, 2 init.:Christianam religionem absolutam et simplicem anili superstitione confundens,
Amm. 21, 16, 18; Lact. 5, 2, 8. -
20 relligio
rĕlĭgĭo (in poetry also rellĭgĭo, to lengthen the first syllable), ōnis, f. [Concerning the etymology of this word, various opinions were prevalent among the ancients. Cicero (N. D. 2, 28, 72) derives it from relĕgere, an etymology favored by the verse cited ap. Gell. 4, 9, 1, religentem esse oportet, religiosum nefas; whereas Servius (ad Verg. A. 8, 349), Lactantius (4, 28), Augustine (Retract. 1, 13), al., assume religare as the primitive, and for this derivation Lactantius cites the expression of Lucretius (1, 931; 4, 7): religionum nodis animos exsolvere. Modern etymologists mostly agree with this latter view, assuming as root lig, to bind, whence also lic-tor, lex, and ligare; hence, religio sometimes means the same as obligatio; v. Corss. Aussprache, 1, 444 sq.; cf. Munro ad Lucr. 1, 109.]I.Reverence for God ( the gods), the fear of God, connected with a careful pondering of divine things; piety, religion, both pure inward piety and that which is manifested in religious rites and ceremonies;II.hence the rites and ceremonies, as well as the entire system of religion and worship, the res divinae or sacrae, were frequently called religio or religiones (cf. our use of the word religion): qui omnia, quae ad cultum deorum pertinerent, diligenter retractarent et tamquam relegerent, sunt dicti religiosi ex relegendo, ut elegantes ex elegendo, tamquam a diligendo diligentes, ex intellegendo intellegentes: his enim in verbis omnibus inest vis legendi eadem, quae in religioso,
Cic. N. D. 2, 28, 72:religione id est cultu deorum,
id. ib. 2, 3, 8:religio est, quae superioris cujusdam naturae (quam divinam vocant) curam caerimoniamque affert,
id. Inv. 2, 53, 161:(Pompilius) animos ardentes consuetudine et cupiditate bellandi religionum caeremoniis mitigavit, etc.,
id. Rep. 2, 14, 26;with which cf.: illa diuturna pax Numae mater huic urbi juris et religionis fuit,
id. ib. 5, 2, 3:de auguriis, responsis, religione denique omni,
Quint. 12, 2, 21:unde enim pietas? aut a quibus religio?
Cic. Rep. 1, 2, 2; cf. id. Leg. 2, 11, 26:aliquem a pietate, religione deducere,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 6, § 12:horum sententiae omnium non modo superstitionem tollunt, in quā inest timor inanis deorum, sed etiam religionem, quae deorum cultu pio continetur, etc.,
id. N. D. 1, 42, 117:quis enim istas (Democriti) imagines... aut cultu aut religione dignas judicare?
id. ib. 1, 43, 121; cf.:cum animus cultum deorum et puram religionem susceperit,
id. Leg. 1, 23, 60:sacra Cereris summa majores nostri religione confici caerimoniaque voluerunt,
id. Balb. 24, 55; cf. id. Leg. 2, 22, 55:in quibus erant omnia, quae sceleri propiora sunt quam religioni,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 112:nec vero superstitione tollenda religio tollitur,
id. Div. 2, 72, 148; cf. id. Part. 23, 31:medemini religioni sociorum, judices, conservate vestram. Neque enim haec externa vobis est religio (sc. Cereris) neque aliena, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 51, § 114:istorum religio sacrorum,
id. Fl. 28, 69; id. Verr. 2, 4, 6, § 12; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 8, §18: religio deorum immortalium,
id. Lael. 25, 96; cf.:per deos immortales! eos ipsos, de quorum religione jam diu dicimus,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 47, § 105:religio divum,
Lucr. 6, 1276:mira quaedam totā Siciliā privatim ac publice religio est Cereris Hennensis... quantam esse religionem convenit eorum, apud quos eam (Cererem) natam esse constat?... tanta erit enim auctoritas illius religionis, ut, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49, § 107; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 45, §99: qui (Mercurius) apud eos summā religione coleretur,
id. ib. 2, 4, 39, § 84; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 39, § 85;2, 4, 44, § 96: (simulacrum Dianae) translatum Carthaginem locum tantum hominesque mutarat: religionem quidem pristinam conservabat,
id. ib. 2, 4, 33, § 72; cf., of the same,
id. ib. 2, 4, 35, §78: fanum Junonis tantā religione semper fuit, ut... semper inviolatum sanctumque fuit,
enjoyed such honor, was held in such reverence, id. ib. 2, 4, 46, § 103;2, 4, 58, § 129: hac (panacea) evulsā scrobem repleri vario genere frugum religio est,
is a religious custom, Plin. 25, 4, 11, § 30; cf.:et obrui tales religio est,
id. 30, 5, 14, § 42:hi (barbari) ignari totius negotii ac religionis,
of religious belief, of religion, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 35, § 77; cf.:venit mihi fani, loci, religionis illius in mentem,
id. ib. 2, 4, 50, §110: de religione queri,
id. ib. 2, 4, 51, § 113.—In late and eccl. Lat., a religious ordinance, ceremony, rite:quae est ista religio?
Vulg. Exod. 12, 26:ista est religio victimae,
id. Num. 19, 2.—In plur.:expertes religionum omnium,
Cic. N. D. 1, 42, 119:qui in bello religionum et consuetudinis jura continent,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 55, § 122; cf.:a quibus (rebus) etiam oculos cohibere te religionum jura cogebant,
id. ib. 2, 4, 45, §101: religiones expiare,
id. Mil. 27, 73:ceterae (nationes) pro religionibus suis bella suscipiunt, istae contra omnium religiones,
id. Font. 9, 30: Druides religiones interpretantur, religious matters, religion, Caes. B. G. 6, 13:scientia morum ac religionum ejus rei publicae,
Quint. 12, 3, 1:civitas religionibus dedita,
Plin. Pan. 74, 5:liberum a religionibus matutinum,
Col. 6, 2, 3.Transf.A.Subject., conscientiousness, scrupulousness arising from religion, religious scruples, scruples of conscience, religious awe, etc. (cf. sanctimonia):b.refrenatus religione,
Lucr. 5, 1114:oppressa gravi sub religione vita,
id. 1, 64:sese cum summā religione, tum summo metu legum et judiciorum teneri,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 34, § 75; cf.:ut eam non metus, non religio contineret,
id. ib. 2, 4, 45, §101: memini perturbari exercitum nostrum religione et metu, quod serenā nocte subito candens et plena luna defecisset,
id. Rep. 1, 15, 23:tantā religione obstricta tota provincia est, tanta superstitio ex istius facto mentes omnium Siculorum occupavit, ut, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 51, § 113; cf.:obstrinxisti religione populum Romanum,
id. Phil. 2, 33, 83:recitatis litteris oblata religio Cornuto est, etc.,
id. Fam. 10, 12, 3:ad oblatam aliquam religionem,
id. Agr. 1, 2, 5:non recordabantur, quam parvulae saepe causae vel falsae suspicionis vel terroris repentini vel objectae religionis magna detrimenta intulissent,
Caes. B. C. 3, 72:obicere religionem,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 40; cf.:inicere religionem alicui,
Cic. Caecin. 33, 97:vide ne quid Catulus attulerit religionis,
id. de Or. 2, 90, 367:Gracchus cum rem illam in religionem populo venisse sentiret, ad senatum retulit,
id. N. D. 2, 4, 10:nec eam rem habuit religioni,
id. Div. 1, 35, 77:ut quae religio C. Mario non fuerat, quo minus C. Glauciam praetorem occideret, eā nos religione in privato P. Lentulo puniendo liberaremur,
id. Cat. 3, 6, 15:tunc quoque, ne confestim bellum indiceretur, religio obstitit,
Liv. 4, 30:cum ibi quoque religio obstaret, ne, etc... augures consulti eam religionem eximere,
id. 4, 31:cum plenā religione civitas esset,
id. 7, 28; 21, 62:nihil esse mihi, religio'st dicere,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 16; cf.:ut velut numine aliquo defensa castra oppugnare iterum, religio fuerit,
Liv. 2, 62; 6, 27:rivos deducere nulla Religio vetuit (with fas et jura sinunt),
Verg. G. 1, 270:nulla mihi Religio est,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 71:nullā religione, ut scelus tegat, posse constrin gi,
Curt. 6, 7, 7:quosdam religio ceperit ulterius quicquam eo die conandi,
Liv. 28, 15; cf.:movendi inde thesauros incussa erat religio,
id. 29, 18:religio fuit, denegare nolui,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 71.—In plur.: non demunt animis curas ac religiones Persarum montes, Varr. ap. Non. 379, 11:artis Religionum animum nodis exsolvere,
Lucr. 1, 932; 4, 7:religionibus atque minis obsistere vatum,
id. 1, 109:plerique novas sibi ex loco religiones fingunt,
Caes. B. G. 6, 37:natio est omnis Gallorum admodum dedita religionibus,
id. ib. 6, 16:religionibus impediri,
id. ib. 5, 6; Auct. B. Alex. 74; Phaedr. 4, 10, 4:plenis religionum animis, prodigia insuper nunciata,
Liv. 41, 16:nullus locus non religionum deorumque est plenus,
id. 5, 52, 2:pontifices flaminesque neglegentiores publicarum religionum esse,
id. 5, 52, 5.—Meton. ( effect. pro causā), a religious offence, giving rise to scruples of conscience:c.ut si profectus non esset, nullā tamen mendacii religione obstrictus videretur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 11:liberaret religione templum,
Liv. 45, 5:se domumque religione exsolvere,
id. 5, 23.—In plur.:inexpiabiles religiones in rem publicam inducere,
Cic. Phil. 1, 6, 13.—In partic.: religio jurisjurandi, or absol., scrupulousness in the fulfilment of an oath, the obligation of an oath, plighted faith:2.religione jurisjurandi ac metu deorum in testimoniis dicendis commoveri,
Cic. Font. 9, 20; so,jurisjurandi,
Caes. B. C. 1, 76 fin.; 3, 28; cf.:nec Achaeos religione obstringerent,
Liv. 39, 37; Just. 1, 9, 18; 18, 6, 11. — Absol., Caes. B. C. 2, 32:nocturna proelia esse vitanda, quod perterritus miles in civili dissensione timori magis quam religioni consulere consuerit,
id. ib. 1, 67:religionem servare,
Nep. Ages. 2, 5.—In gen., a strict scrupulousness, anxiety, punctiliousness, conscientiousness, exactness, etc.: Atheniensium semper fuit prudens sincerumque judicium, nihil ut possent nisi incorruptum audire et elegans. Eorum religioni cum serviret orator, nullum verbum insolens, [p. 1557] nullum odiosum ponere audebat, Cic. Or. 8, 25; cf. id. ib. 11, 36; id. Brut. 82, 283:B.fide et religione vitae defendi,
id. Deiot. 6, 16; cf.:propter fidem et religionem judicis,
id. Rosc. Com. 15, 45; and:testimoniorum religionem et fidem,
id. Fl. 4, 9:homo sine ullā religione ac fide,
Nep. Chabr. 8, 2:sin est in me ratio rei publicae, religio privati officii, etc.,
Cic. Sull. 3, 10; so,officii,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 1, § 2:religio in consilio dando,
id. Fam. 11, 29, 1:alicujus facta ad antiquae religionis rationem exquirere,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 5, § 10; so,antiqua,
id. Caecin. 10, 28:nefas est religionem decipi judicantis,
Amm. 30, 4, 10.—In plur.:judicum religiones,
Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 31.—Object.1.Abstr., the holiness, sacredness, sanctity inhering in any religious object (a deity, temple, utensils, etc.; cf.2.sanctitas): quae (fortissimorum civium mentes) mihi videntur ex hominum vitā ad deorum religionem et sanctimoniam demigrasse,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 10, 30:propter singularem ejus fani religionem,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 96:in sacerdotibus tanta offusa oculis animoque religio,
Liv. 2, 40, 3; so,fani,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 110; id. Inv. 2, 1, 1:sacrarii,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 3, § 5:templorum,
Tac. H. 1, 40:signi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 127:jam tum religio pavidos terrebat agrestes Dira loci,
Verg. A. 8, 349.—Concr., an object of religious veneration, a sacred place or thing:(β).uno tempore Agrigentini beneficium Africani (sc. signum Apollinis), religionem domesticam, ornamentum urbis, etc.... requirebant,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 93; cf.:religionem restituere,
id. ib. 2, 4, 36, §80: sacrorum omnium et religionum hostis praedoque,
id. ib.; cf.:praedo religionum,
id. ib. 2, 4, 43, §95: quem tibi deum tantis eorum religionibus violatis auxilio futurum putas?
id. ib. 2, 4, 35, § 78; cf.:est sceleris, quod religiones maximas violavit,
id. ib. 2, 4, 41, § 88.— Poet.:quae religio aut quae machina belli, of the Trojan horse,
Verg. A. 2, 151.—A system of religious belief, a religion (late Lat.):Christiana,
Christianity, Eutr. 10, 16 fin.; Leo M. Serm. 66, 2 init.:Christianam religionem absolutam et simplicem anili superstitione confundens,
Amm. 21, 16, 18; Lact. 5, 2, 8.
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